{"id":6011,"date":"2022-01-01T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T09:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mediateka.online\/learnrussian\/nobody-canceled-blood-feuds-the-relatives-of-chechen-dissidents-are-being-kidnapped-both-in-chechnya-and-in-other-parts-of-russia.html"},"modified":"2022-01-01T09:22:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T09:22:58","slug":"nobody-canceled-blood-feuds-the-relatives-of-chechen-dissidents-are-being-kidnapped-both-in-chechnya-and-in-other-parts-of-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediateka.online\/learnrussian\/nobody-canceled-blood-feuds-the-relatives-of-chechen-dissidents-are-being-kidnapped-both-in-chechnya-and-in-other-parts-of-russia.html","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Nobody canceled blood feuds\u2019 The relatives of Chechen dissidents are being kidnapped \u2014 both in Chechnya and in other parts of Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"EmbedBlock-module_root__28k9U EmbedBlock-module_cc__1BQ5g EmbedBlock-module_default__LSDny EmbedBlock-module_desktop__SF5a_ EmbedBlock-module_proportional__3lAv4\">Elena Afonina \/ TASS<\/figure>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_lead__35nXx\">In the final weeks of 2021, at least six Chechen oppositionists reported that their relatives had gone missing. All of these opposition figures live outside of Chechnya and have condemned regional head Ramzan Kadyrov and his cronies for human rights abuses. Several of them have faced threats in the past or even survived assassination attempts. Though their family members living in Chechnya have come under pressure before, they are now being abducted en masse \u2014 and not only in Chechnya, but also in other parts of Russia. Though some have been released, many remain missing at the time of this writing. For Meduza, journalist Vladimir Sevrinovsky spoke with three Chechen dissidents whose relatives were targeted in the latest wave of repression.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"SimpleBlock-module_h3__2Kv7Y\"><strong>The blogger<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">Opposition blogger Tumso Abdurakhmanov received political asylum in Sweden in October 2021. On December 21\u201322, he learned that nine of relatives in Chechnya had disappeared, he told Meduza. One of them, his cousin, was beaten up. Six others, who were subsequently released, weren\u2019t subjected to any violence, but had their passports confiscated \u2014 some of them had their cell phones taken away, too. Abdurakhmanov told Meduza that he still doesn\u2019t know who detained his relatives, but he was informed that four of them were held at a police station in Argun, a town in the Chechen Republic.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">According to the blogger, two days after the first round of disappearances \u2014 on the morning of December 24 \u2014 local police officers showed up at the home of his wife\u2019s mother and sisters in the city of Astrakhan. Under the pretext of investigating a criminal case, the officers took the blogger\u2019s sister-in-law, Asiyat Aybazova, to Astrakhan\u2019s Kirovsky Police Station. There, Aybazova was allegedly handed over to three men in civilian clothes, who put her in a car with Chechen plates and drove off to an unknown location. Around this time, Abdurakhmanov\u2019s mother-in-law went missing from her Astrakhan home. The whereabouts of both Asiyat Aybazova and her mother are still unknown. Relatives tried to call Aybazova\u2019s phone, but the number had been disconnected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">The Interior Ministry\u2019s branch for the Astrakhan region didn\u2019t respond to Meduza\u2019s official request for comment on the arrest of Asiyat Aybazova and the legal grounds for her detention.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">Abdurakhmanov raised the alarm about threats against his family members back in September, when armed men delivered a warning about a blood feud to his relatives in Starye Atagi (a rural town in Chechnya). Abdurakhmanov connected the threats to the failed assassination attempts on him and his brother in February 2020 and March 2021, respectively. Earlier, in April 2019, the blogger\u2019s close relatives publicly disowned him, declaring that they would not seek revenge in the event of his death. According to Ruslan Kutayev, a well-known Chechen public figure, Abdurakhmanov\u2019s family members disowned him under pressure from the authorities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">On December 23, 2021, Tumso Abdurakhmanov published a screenshot of an anonymous Telegram message threatening violence against his kidnapped family members unless he apologizes to Ramzan Kadyrov and stops releasing opposition videos. The blogger surmises that his released relatives will be forced to record videos condemning him.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"EmbedBlock-module_root__28k9U EmbedBlock-module_cc__1BQ5g EmbedBlock-module_default__LSDny EmbedBlock-module_proportional__3lAv4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"\/impro\/nUMWPZx-c2yPWxdqreaeAv5vnVxjoB-JBMdcMpe_4K4\/fill\/325\/0\/ce\/1\/aHR0cHM6Ly9tZWR1\/emEuaW8vaW1hZ2Uv\/YXR0YWNobWVudHMv\/aW1hZ2VzLzAwNy8z\/NzYvMjE1L29yaWdp\/bmFsLy1mUm45Zjhm\/Wm0yLWRmbzRYVmNB\/X3cuanBn.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/impro\/nUMWPZx-c2yPWxdqreaeAv5vnVxjoB-JBMdcMpe_4K4\/fill\/325\/0\/ce\/1\/aHR0cHM6Ly9tZWR1\/emEuaW8vaW1hZ2Uv\/YXR0YWNobWVudHMv\/aW1hZ2VzLzAwNy8z\/NzYvMjE1L29yaWdp\/bmFsLy1mUm45Zjhm\/Wm0yLWRmbzRYVmNB\/X3cuanBn.jpg\"><\/noscript>The profile photo from the WhatsApp account that sent threats to Tumso Abdurakhmanov<\/figure>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">The WhatsApp account that sent Abdurakhmanov the anonymous threats has a profile picture of a young man with a machine gun standing in front of a poster of Akhmat Kadyrov (the former Chechen leader, Ramzan Kadyrov\u2019s father). The young man in the photo is wearing a black uniform with a SOBR patch.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">A search for this image leads to the VKontakte profile of one Turpal Saralapov (whose account has since been set to private). Among Saralapov\u2019s photos are snapshots of him in the company of Abuzayed Vismuradov, the commander of SOBR \u201cTerek\u201d \u2014 Chechnya\u2019s Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR) of the Russian National Guard. The United States imposed sanctions on both Vismuradov and Terek unit in May 2019 for \u201cextrajudicial killings, torture, or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights\u201d in Chechnya.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">What\u2019s more, Turpal-Ali Saralapov has a verified profile on the website profi.ru (an online marketplace for freelancers and professionals), offering his services as a security guard. This profile includes photos from an Instagram account registered to the same phone number as Saralapov\u2019s VKontakte profile. The number that sent Tumso Abdurakhmanov the anonymous threats has since been disconnected.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"SimpleBlock-module_h3__2Kv7Y\"><strong>The ex-militant<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">Mansur Sadulayev was once part of the armed underground in Chechnya. After his arrest in 2009, Sadulayev told Meduza, he was beaten and tortured with electric shocks. He served two years in prison and then fled to Austria. There, he became one of the founders of the human rights association Vayfond, which helps Chechen \u00e9migr\u00e9s in Europe. In particular, Vayfond has successfully lobbied for the removal of several dozen people from Interpol\u2019s wanted list and helped prevent their deportation to Russia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">Sadulayev cut off all communication with people living in Chechnya after he started engaging in public activities in late 2015, he told Meduza. He found out about the recent abduction of three of his cousins (on his mother\u2019s side) from social media. \u201cI was surprised because I haven\u2019t made any video messages for over a year, and there was no such pressure even at the very height of my activity,\u201d Sadulayev said, referring to videos critical of the Chechen authorities posted on Vayfond\u2019s YouTube channel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">\u201cAccording to Chechen traditions, relatives on the mother\u2019s side aren\u2019t accountable for a person. But [in this case] there\u2019s no tradition, no Islam, no law. Yes, it\u2019s terrible, but it\u2019s not new for us,\u201d he explained. \u201cThey\u2019re continuing to do what they started twenty years ago. Only back then they took the relatives of those who fought against Russia hostage, and today they\u2019ve switched to people who are engaged in information warfare.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">According to Sadulayev, he also received anonymous messages demanding that he stop criticizing Ramzan Kadyrov. \u201cThey say that my relatives are alright, nobody laid a finger on them, but be quiet so that there won\u2019t be problems in the future,\u201d he told Meduza.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"RelatedBlock-module_header__2SuWP\">For more on persecutions abroad<\/h3>\n<p>Transnational Repression 101: How Russia goes after its citizens abroad<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"SimpleBlock-module_h3__2Kv7Y\"><strong>The human rights activist<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">In 2017, Abubakar Yangulbayev\u2019s brother was tortured at the Russian Interior Ministry\u2019s Grozny branch. Yangulbayev turned to the Committee for the Prevention of Torture for help, and later took a job there as a lawyer. Having become a professional human rights defender, Yangulbayev left Chechnya, but continued to work in the Russian North Caucasus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">In December 2021, Yangulbayev started to have trouble getting in touch with his relatives \u2014 he learned that their homes were empty, and many of them couldn\u2019t be reached online or by phone. According to Yangulbayev\u2019s count, around 40 of his family members have gone missing in total. However, he hasn\u2019t received a single demand or threat in connection with their disappearances. Yangulbayev reported the apparent kidnappings to the Russian Investigative Committee, but has yet to receive a response.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">\u201cIn modern-day Russia it\u2019s dangerous to work for the Committee for the Prevention of Torture. And in Chechnya, this risk increases many times over,\u201d Yangulbayev told Meduza. \u201cThere\u2019s no one specific legal field in the republic. There\u2019s traditions, Sharia [law], Russian legislation, and Kadyrov\u2019s notions, and mostly the latter at that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">When a family member was kidnapped during the Chechen wars, you could at least appeal to law enforcement agencies to launch a criminal case, Yangulbayev said. \u201cBut now, if you write such an application you must leave Chechnya, otherwise you will also be subjected to the same unofficial punishments, persecution, and torture. Fighting for human rights is prohibited in Chechnya,\u201d the activist underscored.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"SimpleBlock-module_h3__2Kv7Y\"><strong>* * *<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">In recent weeks, opposition blogger Khasan Khalitov (who lives in Turkey), blogger Minkail Malizayev (who lives in Germany), and Human Rights Center Ichkeria director Aslan Artsuyev also reported that their relatives had been kidnapped.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">During his annual press conference on December 26, the Head of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov accused bloggers of spreading false rumors and unconfirmed reports about abudctions. Kadyrov\u2019s comment quickly went from denial to threats:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey say that women were kidnapped, relatives. I asked the Rosgvardiya [Russia\u2019s National Guard], the Interior Ministry, the FSB \u2014 they have no such information. [&#8230;] They must understand: if they have affected the honor of my family, mother, sisters, wife, daughters, I swear by Allah almighty\u00a0I will go to any court, to a tribunal, I won\u2019t let this person be. [&#8230;] The fact that they threaten those who leave the republic for Turkey [or] Germany with their families is a fact. [&#8230;] This is a war. They are terrorists. And those who support terrorism, who cannot control their children, should be held accountable. Nobody has canceled blood feuds here, nobody has canceled honor and dignity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">\u201cKadyrov\u2019s explanation that we\u2019ve infringed upon the honor of his women is complete nonsense,\u201d blogger Tumso Abdurakhmanov said, commenting on the Chechen leader\u2019s statements at the press conference. \u201cThe only person who openly undermined the honor of Kadyrov\u2019s relatives was Mamikhan Umarov, who lived in Austria [&#8230;] But he was killed. Neither I, nor Mansur Sadulayev, nor [Abubakar] Yangulbayev who, in fact, simply conducts human rights activities, have done this.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">\u201cKadyrov, being the head of an entire region of the Russian Federation, forgets that blood feuds are prohibited in [this] country,\u201d said Abubakar Yangulbayev. \u201cThere\u2019s no longer collective responsibility in Russia, just as there\u2019s no such thing all around the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">Asked whether he intends to continue his human rights work following the disappearance of his relatives, Yangulbayev replied: \u201cOf course. The people who have turned to the Committee for the Prevention of Torture because of a struggle for their rights have suffered the same consequences, their relatives were detained in the same way. I\u2019ve worked with these issues, helped [these people], supported them in similar situations, and now, when it has touched me personally, am I supposed to give up? No, of course not.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD\">On December 28, officers from the Chechen branches of Russia\u2019s Anti-Extremism Center (Center E) and Investigative Committee raided Abubakar Yangulbayev\u2019s home in the city of Pyatigorsk (Stavropol Krai). After the search, Yangulbayev was taken to a police station, where he was questioned for three hours in connection with a criminal case opened against the opposition Telegram channel 1ADAT on charges of justifying terrorism. An investigator from Chechnya claimed to have received information that Yangulbayev created content for this channel. The human rights defender denies these allegations. Yangulbayev told Meduza that law enforcement officers didn\u2019t make threats or use force against him during the raid or the interrogation. They did, however, confiscate his laptop and cell phone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD  SimpleBlock-module_center__2rjif\">The Telegram channel 1ADAT was created in early March 2020 \u2014 it positions itself as a \u201cpopular movement\u201d helping residents of Chechnya who have suffered abuse at the hands of law enforcement officials. It calls its subscribers \u201cfighters against the Ramzan Kadyrov Regime.\u201d 1ADAT disseminates information about the abduction of Kadyrov\u2019s opponents by law enforcement agents, as well as about the secret prisons where these detainees are held.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD  SimpleBlock-module_center__2rjif\">In late May 2020, Novaya Gazeta reported that the Chechen authorities had \u201cauthorized a hunt\u201d for the channel\u2019s administrators and subscribers; at the same time, former employees of the state-run channel Grozny TV received influential government positions and were tasked with conducting an \u201cinformation war\u201d against 1ADAT.<\/p>\n<p class=\"SimpleBlock-module_p__Q3azD  SimpleBlock-module_center__2rjif\">1ADAT gained widespread public attention in early September 2020, after a video of one of its moderators being tortured and humiliated was circulated online. Novaya Gazeta identified the man in the video as 19-year-old Salman Tepsurkayev. His associates maintained that he was kidnapped by the security forces, and the human rights group Memorial reported the torture video to law enforcement agencies. State investigators opened a criminal investigation into Tepsurkayev\u2019s kidnapping in November 2020.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"DonatesTeaser-module_title__hs-yr\">There\u2019s still time for a good deed&nbsp;in&nbsp;2021!<br \/>Support Meduza \u2014 <\/h3>\n<p>Donate<\/p>\n<p class=\"MaterialNote-module_note_caption__1ezSo\">Story by <strong>Vladimir Sevrinovsky<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MaterialNote-module_note_credit__PuFyX\">Translation by <strong>Eilish Hart<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--noindex--><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/meduza.io\/en\/feature\/2021\/12\/30\/nobody-canceled-blood-feuds\">Source<\/a><!--\/noindex--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Elena Afonina \/ TASS In the final weeks of 2021, at least six Chechen oppositionists reported that their relatives had gone missing. All of these opposition figures live outside of Chechnya and have condemned regional head Ramzan Kadyrov and his cronies for human rights abuses. Several of them have faced threats in the past or [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"\/impro\/nUMWPZx-c2yPWxdqreaeAv5vnVxjoB-JBMdcMpe_4K4\/fill\/325\/0\/ce\/1\/aHR0cHM6Ly9tZWR1\/emEuaW8vaW1hZ2Uv\/YXR0YWNobWVudHMv\/aW1hZ2VzLzAwNy8z\/NzYvMjE1L29yaWdp\/bmFsLy1mUm45Zjhm\/Wm0yLWRmbzRYVmNB\/X3cuanBn.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news-from-russia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018Nobody canceled blood feuds\u2019 The relatives of Chechen dissidents are being kidnapped \u2014 both in Chechnya and in other parts of Russia - Learn Russian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediateka.online\/learnrussian\/nobody-canceled-blood-feuds-the-relatives-of-chechen-dissidents-are-being-kidnapped-both-in-chechnya-and-in-other-parts-of-russia.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Nobody canceled blood feuds\u2019 The relatives of Chechen dissidents are being kidnapped \u2014 both in Chechnya and in other parts of Russia - Learn Russian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Elena Afonina \/ TASS In the final weeks of 2021, at least six Chechen oppositionists reported that their relatives had gone missing. All of these opposition figures live outside of Chechnya and have condemned regional head Ramzan Kadyrov and his cronies for human rights abuses. 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